Serveur d'exploration sur la mycorhize

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Environment and host as large-scale controls of ectomycorrhizal fungi.

Identifieur interne : 000975 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000974; suivant : 000976

Environment and host as large-scale controls of ectomycorrhizal fungi.

Auteurs : Sietse Van Der Linde [Royaume-Uni] ; Laura M. Suz [Royaume-Uni] ; C David L. Orme [Royaume-Uni] ; Filipa Cox [Royaume-Uni] ; Henning Andreae [Allemagne] ; Endla Asi [Estonie] ; Bonnie Atkinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Sue Benham [Royaume-Uni] ; Christopher Carroll [Royaume-Uni] ; Nathalie Cools [Belgique] ; Bruno De Vos [Belgique] ; Hans-Peter Dietrich [Allemagne] ; Johannes Eichhorn [Allemagne] ; Joachim Gehrmann [Allemagne] ; Tine Grebenc [Slovénie] ; Hyun S. Gweon [Royaume-Uni] ; Karin Hansen [Suède] ; Frank Jacob [Allemagne] ; Ferdinand Kristöfel [Autriche] ; Paweł Lech [Pologne] ; Mikl S Manninger [Hongrie] ; Jan Martin [Allemagne] ; Henning Meesenburg [Allemagne] ; P Ivi Meril [Finlande] ; Manuel Nicolas [France] ; Pavel Pavlenda [Slovaquie] ; Pasi Rautio [Finlande] ; Marcus Schaub [Suisse] ; Hans-Werner Schröck [Allemagne] ; Walter Seidling [Allemagne] ; Vít Šrámek [République tchèque] ; Anne Thimonier [Suisse] ; Iben Margrete Thomsen [Danemark] ; Hugues Titeux [Belgique] ; Elena Vanguelova [Royaume-Uni] ; Arne Verstraeten [Belgique] ; Lars Vesterdal [Danemark] ; Peter Waldner [Suisse] ; Sture Wijk [Suède] ; Yuxin Zhang [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel Žlindra [Slovénie] ; Martin I. Bidartondo [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29875410

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Explaining the large-scale diversity of soil organisms that drive biogeochemical processes-and their responses to environmental change-is critical. However, identifying consistent drivers of belowground diversity and abundance for some soil organisms at large spatial scales remains problematic. Here we investigate a major guild, the ectomycorrhizal fungi, across European forests at a spatial scale and resolution that is-to our knowledge-unprecedented, to explore key biotic and abiotic predictors of ectomycorrhizal diversity and to identify dominant responses and thresholds for change across complex environmental gradients. We show the effect of 38 host, environment, climate and geographical variables on ectomycorrhizal diversity, and define thresholds of community change for key variables. We quantify host specificity and reveal plasticity in functional traits involved in soil foraging across gradients. We conclude that environmental and host factors explain most of the variation in ectomycorrhizal diversity, that the environmental thresholds used as major ecosystem assessment tools need adjustment and that the importance of belowground specificity and plasticity has previously been underappreciated.

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0189-9
PubMed: 29875410


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Thimonier, Anne" sort="Thimonier, Anne" uniqKey="Thimonier A" first="Anne" last="Thimonier">Anne Thimonier</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>WSL Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Thomsen, Iben Margrete" sort="Thomsen, Iben Margrete" uniqKey="Thomsen I" first="Iben Margrete" last="Thomsen">Iben Margrete Thomsen</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Titeux, Hugues" sort="Titeux, Hugues" uniqKey="Titeux H" first="Hugues" last="Titeux">Hugues Titeux</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Environment and host as large-scale controls of ectomycorrhizal fungi.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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<name sortKey="Titeux, Hugues" sort="Titeux, Hugues" uniqKey="Titeux H" first="Hugues" last="Titeux">Hugues Titeux</name>
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<name sortKey="Waldner, Peter" sort="Waldner, Peter" uniqKey="Waldner P" first="Peter" last="Waldner">Peter Waldner</name>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Yuxin" sort="Zhang, Yuxin" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yuxin" last="Zhang">Yuxin Zhang</name>
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<title level="j">Nature</title>
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<term>Biodiversity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Europe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Forests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungi (classification)</term>
<term>Fungi (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Fungi (physiology)</term>
<term>Geographic Mapping (MeSH)</term>
<term>Host Microbial Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Biodiversité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cartographie géographique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Champignons (classification)</term>
<term>Champignons (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Champignons (physiologie)</term>
<term>Europe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Forêts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-microbes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Fungi</term>
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<term>Fungi</term>
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<term>Champignons</term>
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<term>Champignons</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<term>Biodiversity</term>
<term>Europe</term>
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<term>Geographic Mapping</term>
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<term>Cartographie géographique</term>
<term>Champignons</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Explaining the large-scale diversity of soil organisms that drive biogeochemical processes-and their responses to environmental change-is critical. However, identifying consistent drivers of belowground diversity and abundance for some soil organisms at large spatial scales remains problematic. Here we investigate a major guild, the ectomycorrhizal fungi, across European forests at a spatial scale and resolution that is-to our knowledge-unprecedented, to explore key biotic and abiotic predictors of ectomycorrhizal diversity and to identify dominant responses and thresholds for change across complex environmental gradients. We show the effect of 38 host, environment, climate and geographical variables on ectomycorrhizal diversity, and define thresholds of community change for key variables. We quantify host specificity and reveal plasticity in functional traits involved in soil foraging across gradients. We conclude that environmental and host factors explain most of the variation in ectomycorrhizal diversity, that the environmental thresholds used as major ecosystem assessment tools need adjustment and that the importance of belowground specificity and plasticity has previously been underappreciated.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1476-4687</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>558</Volume>
<Issue>7709</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Nature</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Nature</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Environment and host as large-scale controls of ectomycorrhizal fungi.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>243-248</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41586-018-0189-9</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Explaining the large-scale diversity of soil organisms that drive biogeochemical processes-and their responses to environmental change-is critical. However, identifying consistent drivers of belowground diversity and abundance for some soil organisms at large spatial scales remains problematic. Here we investigate a major guild, the ectomycorrhizal fungi, across European forests at a spatial scale and resolution that is-to our knowledge-unprecedented, to explore key biotic and abiotic predictors of ectomycorrhizal diversity and to identify dominant responses and thresholds for change across complex environmental gradients. We show the effect of 38 host, environment, climate and geographical variables on ectomycorrhizal diversity, and define thresholds of community change for key variables. We quantify host specificity and reveal plasticity in functional traits involved in soil foraging across gradients. We conclude that environmental and host factors explain most of the variation in ectomycorrhizal diversity, that the environmental thresholds used as major ecosystem assessment tools need adjustment and that the importance of belowground specificity and plasticity has previously been underappreciated.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK. sietse.vanderlinde@forestry.gsi.gov.uk.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK. sietse.vanderlinde@forestry.gsi.gov.uk.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, UK. sietse.vanderlinde@forestry.gsi.gov.uk.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Manninger</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Titeux</LastName>
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<Affiliation>University of Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Vanguelova</LastName>
<ForeName>Elena</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Verstraeten</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Nature and Forest Research Institute, Environment and Climate, Geraardsbergen, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Vesterdal</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Waldner</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Wijk</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yuxin</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Žlindra</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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